Hold-down device for pick-up truck cargo beds

ABSTRACT

A new hold-down or retention device comprises a pair of vertical standards bolted or otherwise attached to the cargo bed of a pick-up truck. Preferably, the standards are located near to the cab end of the cargo bed but spaced therefrom. A cross-member is adjustably attached to the standards and extends therebetween. By placing one end of a long object such as a ladder or scaffold plank under the cross-member and adjusting the cross-member down to retain the object to the bed, the object is easily tightly retained to the truck cargo bed even when the object is three or more times the length of the cargo bed.

This application is a complete application based on provisional application No. 60/105,355, filed Oct. 23, 1998.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The field of the invention pertains to pick-up trucks and the retention of cargo placed in the cargo bed. In particular, the invention pertains to devices for retaining cargo in the cargo bed where the cargo is much longer than the length the cargo bed.

Frequently it is necessary to carry lengthy ladders, pipe, lumber, plastic siding and other construction materials that are typically two to four times the length of the cargo bed of the pick-up truck, even with the tailgate down. In such cases, the cargo is typically tied down with rope and weighted with cement blocks or other heavy objects. Such methods of retaining the cargo are inconvenient, time consuming and potentially very unsafe in the event the cargo drops from the truck to the highway.

A variety of devices have been used to retain a cargo in a truck. One example is the device shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,702,653 wherein horizontal bars are mounted on horizontal tracks to retain stacks of boxes in position inside the truck. U.S. Pat. No. 5,028,184 discloses a horizontal bar positionable vertically on cut-to-fit wooden posts, the wooden posts in turn positionable on vertical tracks formed in the truck sidewalls.

Cargo bed liners for pickup trucks have been modified to retain items in cargo beds such as the cargo beds disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,887,947 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,958,876. These bed liners, however, only retain items with partitions within the bed to prevent sliding around in the bed. There are no features directed to retaining long objects that extend well beyond the bed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The new hold-down device comprises a pair of vertical standards bolted or otherwise attached to the cargo bed of the pickup truck. Preferably, the standards are near to the cab end of the cargo bed but spaced therefrom. A cross-member is adjustably attached to the standards and extends therebetween. By placing one end of a long object such as a ladder or scaffold plank under the cross member and adjusting the cross member down to retain the object to the bed the object is easily tightly retained to the truck cargo bed even when the object is three or more times the length of the cargo bed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective cut-away view of the hold-down device attached to a cargo bed; and

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective cut-away view of a pick-up truck and hold-down device employed to retain a ladder.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a pick-up truck 10 having a cargo bed 12 and a cab 14. Adjacent but spaced from the cab end of the cargo bed 12 are a pair of plates 16 having a pair of short square tubes 18 each welded to a plate. The plates 16 are shown bolted 20 to the cargo bed 12, however, any suitable fastening means may be substituted.

Vertically inserted into each square tube 18 is a vertical standard 22 having a plurality of holes 24 therethrough including a lower most hole that aligns with a hole 26 through each square tube 18. A clevis pin and bolt or other device my be used through each hole 26 to retain each standard 22 in each square tube 18 or, in the alternative each standard may be welded to the corresponding square tube.

A square tube horizontal cross-member 28 has a square tube vertical member 30 welded to each end. The square tube vertical members 30 fit over and slide vertically on the vertical standards 22 as shown enabling the horizontal cross-member 28 to slide up and down between the vertical standards.

An ordinary bolt and nut 32 may be used through a hole in each vertical member 30 and selected holes 24 in standard 22 to retain the horizontal cross-member 28 at a selected height above the floor 12 of the pick up truck 10. In this manner, one end of a long object such as the ladder 34 shown may be clamped to the floor 12 of the pick-up truck 10 in a secure manner.

As an option, the surface of the horizontal cross-member may be coated on the underside thereof with a non-slip paint, rubberized coating or a tough foam material 36 to assure that the load cannot slide from under the horizontal cross-member 28. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A cargo retention device for retention of long slender cargo to a cargo bed a fraction of the length of the cargo comprising, a pair of vertical standards, means to attach the standards to a cargo bed, said standards being spaced apart upon such attachment, a horizontal cross-member, means on the horizontal cross-member to adjustably engage the vertical standards whereby the horizontal cross-member may be selectably positioned at a desired height above a cargo bed, said means on the horizontal cross-member comprising tubes attached to each end of the horizontal cross-member, each tube having an axis thereof perpendicular to the horizontal member and each tube slidable on at least one of the vertical standards, and means to retain the horizontal cross-member on the vertical standards at the desired height.
 2. The cargo retention device of claim 1 including means on the horizontal member to impede slippage of cargo from under the horizontal member.
 3. A cargo retention device in combination with a pick-up truck cargo bed for retention of long slender cargo having a length multiple times the length of the cargo bed comprising, a pair of vertical standards, means attaching the standards to the cargo bed, said standards being spaced apart and located so as to be remote from the rear of the truck but spaced from the cab of the truck, said means attaching the standards including means for insertion and removal of the standards, a horizontal cross-member, means on the horizontal cross-member to adjustably engage the vertical standards whereby the horizontal cross-member may be selectably positioned at a desired height above the cargo bed, and means to retain the horizontal cross-member on the vertical standards at the desired height.
 4. A cargo retention device in combination with a pick-up truck cargo bed for retention of long slender cargo having a length multiple times the length of the cargo bed comprising, a pair of vertical standards, means attaching the standards to the cargo bed, said standards being spaced apart and located so as to be remote from the rear of the truck but spaced from the cab of the truck, a horizontal cross-member, means on the horizontal cross-member to adjustably engage the vertical standards whereby the horizontal cross-member may be selectable positioned at a desired height above the cargo bed, said means on the horizontal cross-member comprising tubes attached to each end of the horizontal cross-member, each tube slidable on one of the vertical standards, and means to retain the horizontal cross-member on the vertical standards at the desired height.
 5. The cargo retention device combination of claim 3 including means on the horizontal member to impede slippage of cargo from under the horizontal member.
 6. A cargo retention device for retention of long slender cargo to a cargo bed a fraction of the length of the cargo comprising; a pair of vertical standards, means to attach the standards to a cargo bed, said means attaching the standards including means for insertion and removal of the standards and said standards being spaced apart upon such attachment; a horizontal cross-member, means on the horizontal cross-member to adjustably engage the vertical standards whereby the horizontal cross-member may be selectable positioned at a desired height above a cargo bed, and means to retain the horizontal cross-member on the vertical standards at the desired height. 